Blue Pressure Exercises

Ski

360 Flatland (Whirly Birds)

Terrain

Flat, groomed medium blue terrain

Activity

Series or linked 360 degree slips completed in both directions.

Emphasis

Staying close to the fall line, maintain a consistent speed.

Notes

Tags

blue balance, blue steering, blue pressure, blue edging, black balance, black edging, black pressure, black steering

Bunny Hops

Terrain

Flat

Activity

Hop in place with both skis on.

Emphasis

Do it with skis parallel to snow and with tips remaining on snow.Do it while stationary and in a straight run with gentle runout.

Notes

Tags

green balance, green pressure, blue balance, blue pressure,

Catch and Release

Terrain

Moderate, Green or Blue, Groomed

Activity

With skis pointing across the fall line, do a diagonal side slip. When comfortable, end the side slip with a clean traverse. Then back to a diagonal side slip, and back to a clean traverse.

Emphasis

Uphill lead ski,

skis remain parallel at all times,

skis keep same distance from each other,

skis remain across the fall line at all times.

Notes

you can analyze many errant body position and balance errors with this exercise to determine what the student needs to work on.

Tags

blue balance, blue edging, blue pressur,e blue steering, black balance, black edging, black pressure, black steering, green edging, green Balance, green pressure

Dolphin Hops

Terrain

Gentle, near flat

Activity

1. Stationary -

push feet forward to raise tips

pull heels back to raise tails

repeat push and pull while still flat on snow

2. Stationary -

push feet forward, raise tips then hop while pulling heels back

land with tips down first

3. While sliding -

repeat step 2 to get the hang of hopping with feet forward and landing with feet back.

4. While in a traverse -

repeat step 2

Emphasis

This will help with balance and keeping your center of mass still while the feet are moving for and aft and up and down. Imagine your feet moving in a circle.

Notes

This is a good exercise as a precursor to working on a bump run.

Tags

blue balance, blue pressur,e black balance, black pressure

Edge Change on Flexion

Terrain

Blue groomed, wide with light traffic

Activity

While doing turns edge change happens with a flexion rather than extension.

Emphasis

Rotation is at a consistent pace. Edge change is at most flexed point.

Rider should be smallest at transition tallest at apex.

Notes

Should feel like the skis cross under you instead of you crossing over the skis.

Tags

blue pressure, blue tilt, blue pivot, black pressure, black tilt, black pivot

Falling Leaf

Terrain

Green to Blue groomed

Activity

A series of slips back and forth across the falline achieved by changing pressure on front and tail of ski and or by slight steering of skis.

Emphasis

Maintain a balanced parallel stance.

Notes

Tags

green balance, green edging, green pressure, blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, black balance, black edging, black pressure

Forward Sideslip

Terrain

Green, Blue or Black terrain

Activity

Slipping sideways and forward, across the hill

Emphasis

Maintain a balanced parallel stance slipping forward, across the hill, upper body faces the intended direction of travel

Notes

Tags

green balance, green edging, green pressure, blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, black balance, black edging, black pressure

Garlands

Terrain

Gentle to moderate

Activity

Facing across the hill, start a turn until, then turn back before turn finishes. Progressively increase how far the start of turn goes (until close to fall line) before turning back.

Emphasis

This can be used for many kinds of turns. You can emphasis the initiation phase of the turn (with a different exercise) or the finish phase of the turn, depending on the need of the class.

Notes

This exercise can be used in conjunction with many other exercises. It is the go-to platform for helping an instructor simplify a concept by breaking it down into different parts of the turn.

Tags

green balance, green edging, green pressure, blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, black balance, black edging, black pressure

Herringbone

Terrain

Gentle Groomed green

Activity

Face uphill, spread tips apart, step one ski at a time while moving uphill.

Emphasis

Move knees inside to engage edges to avoid slipping skis.

Notes

Tags

green edging, green pressure, blue edging, blue pressure, black edging, black pressure

Leaper Turns

Terrain

Groomed, gentle

Activity

The transition zone between turns is completed in the air.

Emphasis

Be sure both skis remain parallel with the snow during this maneuver.

Notes

Tags

blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, black balance, black edging, black pressure

One Legged Roller Blade

Terrain

Gentle, flat, groomed

Activity

1) In boots only, on snow, rock ankle back and forth on one foot, then the other.

2) On skis, glide in straight line on one foot. Then the other.

3) On skis, glide in straight line on one foot and rock the ankle back and forth. No steering, just edge to edge. Then the other foot.

Emphasis

Use poles to drag the ground for balance. Avoid temptation to steer, just rock the ankle back and forth. Keep lifted ski tip on the snow.

Notes

After practice, do this with both skis on the snow.

Tags

blue edging, blue balance, blue pressure, black edging, black balance, black pressure

Pivot Slips

Terrain

Intermediate groomed terrain with a consistent fall-line.

Activity

Go straight down the fall-line followed by rotation of both skis simultaneously in one direction until skis are perpendicular to the fall-line followed by a sideslip. The skis are then rotated in the opposite direction to a sideslip followed by a stop.

• Start in a straight run down the fall-line

• Skis are maintained at hip width throughout the drill

• When skier is up to speed, both skis are pivoted across the fall-line

• A sideslip will be maintained for 6 vertical meters in the imaginary ski-width corridor down the fall-line

• Without losing a substantial amount of speed in the vertical sideslip the skis are again pivoted, this time in the opposite direction for 6 vertical meters in the corridor

* Two left and two right sideslips are performed

* The skier concludes with an edge set that is timed with a pole touch and holds stopped position for 3 seconds

Emphasis

Skier stays within a ski-width corridor without deviation from the fall-line through entire drill

Skis are pivoted simultaneously

Hip width stance in all phases of the drill

Skier loses a minimal amount of speed during the sideslips

Pole plant coincides with edge set at conclusion of drill

Notes

Entire drill is done within an unmarked ski-width corridor down the fall-line

Tags

blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, blue steerin,g black balance, black edging, black pressure, black steering

Roller Coaster

Terrain

Gentle bumps

Activity

Traverse across small bumps (practice absorbing terrain with contraction and extension.)

Emphasis

Keeping contact between the skis and the snow. Keep upper body on level plain.

Notes

Tags

blue balance, blue pressure, black balance, black pressure

Side Slips

Terrain

Gentle to moderate

Activity

While standing in traverse position, move knees downhill to flatten skis so they slide.

Emphasis

Make sure the sliding direction is down the fall line (may need to adjust pressure or steering) This shows how they can control their speed.

Notes

Can be used to get down a steep slope.

Tags

green balance, green edging, green pressure, blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, black balance, black edging, black pressure

Side Step

Terrain

Gentle Groomed green

Activity

Step sideways uphill one foot at a time.

Emphasis

Use uphill edges, move entire ski with each step.

Notes

Tags

green balance, green edging, green pressure, blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, black balance, black edging, black pressure

Skating

Terrain

Works best to teach skating on flatter terrain.

Activity

With tips apart and tails together, push off from one ski and glide on the other. Forward movement is made as the skier pushes back and forth from one ski to the other.

Emphasis

With tips apart and tails together, push off from one ski and glide on the other. Forward movement is made as the skier pushes back and forth from one ski to the other.

Notes

Tags

blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, blue steering, black balance, black edging, black pressure, black steering

Stork Turns

Terrain

Terrain varies based on ability

Activity

Start by lifting tail of uphill ski in a traverse. Finish the traverse with a J turn to a stop.Increase the traverse angle until they are starting down the fall line and turn to a stop with inside tail lifted. Gradually increase to a full turn, lifting the tail at the end of the turn.Advanced: lift the tail through the entire turn.

Emphasis

Emphasize balance, forward pressure, upper/lower separation.

Notes

Watch for skiers balance and body positioning. This is a vary versatile exercise that can be used to help correct many issues dealing with body position, stance, balance, early weight transfer and many more.

Tags

green balance, green edging, green pressure, blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, black balance, black edging, black pressure

Straight Sideslip

Terrain

Green, Blue or Black

Activity

Slipping both skis sideways straight down the fall line.

Emphasis

Maintaining balanced and a parallel stance with upper body maintaining a slight counter

Notes

Explain to students that the angle created by the uphill lead ski should be maintained up the entire body, i.e. boots, knees, hips, shoulders and hands should line up with same angle as the ski tips.

Tags

green balance, green edging, green pressure, blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, black balance, black edging, black pressure

Thousand Steps

Terrain

Blue groomed, wide with light traffic

Activity

Medium radius turns, step from ski to ski throughout turns and traverses. The goal is to step from edge to edge with little or no skidding.

Emphasis

Taller stance, pickup ski parallel to snow, quick feet

Notes

Tags

black balance, black edging, black pressure, blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure

Thumper Turns

Terrain

Gentle, flat, appropriate for skill level

Activity

While doing J turns, have student lift and replace inside ski. Increase the arc of the J turn gradually until the students are make complete turns while lifting and replacing inside ski.

Emphasis

Emphasis is on balance, counter, body stance, speed control.

Notes

This is a great exercise for helping to aid students into the transition to parallel from wedge turns. It can be used in combination with other exercises such as garlands.

Tags

green balance, green edging, green pressure, green steering, blue balance, blue edging, blue pressure, blue steering

Traverse Side Step

Terrain

Wide, groomed, moderate to steep

Activity

While in a traverse, have skiers step uphill with uphill ski, then match it with downhill ski.

Emphasis

Emphasize using edges to avoid slipping sideways while keeping skis parallel with each step.

Notes

Be aware of skiers body position. If they are having trouble they are probably not counter enough with the upper body. Its a good test for exposing poor body position.

Tags

blue balance, blue edgin,g blue pressure, blue steering, black balance, black edging, black pressure, black steering

Wedge Javelin Turns

Terrain

Gentle Groomed

Activity

Complete a series of wedge turns picking up the inside ski parallel to the snow, crossing the forebody of the turning ski. After a completing a series of javelin turns, begin to set the inside ski down on the snow parallel to outside ski complete as in a parallel turn.

Emphasis

Helps generate proportionate level of counter as well as open stance

Notes

Tags

blue balance, blue steering, black balance, black steering